Tuesday 15 December 2015

OBJECTIVES OF BUSINESS

Every business is directed to
the achievement of certain objectives. Objectives refer to all that the business people want to get in return for what they do. It is generally believed that business activity is carried on only for profit. Business persons themselves proclaim that their primary objective is to produce or distribute goods or services for a profit. Every business is said to be an attempt on the part of business people to get more than what has been spent or invested or, in other words, to earn profit which is the excess of revenue over cost. However, it is being increasingly realised nowadays that business enterprises are part of society and need to have several objectives, including social responsibility to survive and prosper in the long run. Profit is found to be a leading objective but not the only one. Although earning profit cannot be the only objective of business, its importance cannot be ignored. Every business is an attempt to reap more than what has been invested, and profit is the excess of revenue over cost. Profit may be regarded as an essential objective of business for various reasons: (i) it is a source of income for business persons, (ii) it can be a source of finance for meeting expansion requirements of business, (iii) it indicates the efficient working of business, (iv) it can be taken as society’s approval of the utility of business, and (v) it builds up the reputation of a business enterprise. However, too much emphasis on profit to the exclusion of other objectives can be dangerous for good business. Obsessed with profit, business managers may neglect all other responsibilities towards customers, employees, investors and society at large. They may even be inclined to exploit various sections of society to earn immediate profit. This may result in the non-cooperation or even opposition from the affected people against the malpractices of business enterprises. The enterprises might lose business and may be unable to earn profit. That is the reason why there is hardly any sizable business enterprise whose only objective is maximisation of profit.

Nowadays people do business to earn profits only.

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